An influential person in South Asian history, Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) is renowned for his significant achievements as a politician, poet, and philosopher. Iqbal, who is widely recognized as the “Spiritual Father of Pakistan,” continues to have an impact on the Muslim world, especially in Pakistan, where his vision was crucial to the formation of the country.
| Full Name : | Allama Muhammad Iqbal |
| Date of Birth : | November 9, 1877 |
| Place of Birth : | Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan) |
| Date of Death : | April 21, 1938 |
| Age at the Time of Death : | 60 years |
| Profession : | Poet, Philosopher, Politician |
| Iqbal Day : | November 9, celebrated annually in Pakistan |
On November 9, 1877, Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born into a middle-class family in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan). His mother, Ashiq Bibi, was a devoted and spiritually minded woman, while his father, Noor Muhammad Iqbal, was a tailor. The importance his family placed on education had a big impact on Iqbal. After finishing his early education in Sialkot, he continued his education in Europe.
Iqbal attended Cambridge for his undergraduate studies, London for his legal education, and Munich for his doctoral studies in philosophy. He was exposed to both Western philosophy and the rich spiritual and intellectual legacy of Islam during his sojourn in Europe, which subsequently influenced his works and philosophical perspective.
Death
At the age of 60, Allama Iqbal died on April 21, 1938. Although his passing was a great loss, his impact on politics, literature, and philosophy endures.
Famous Books
Some of Iqbal best Books:
- Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell)
- Bāl-e-Jibrīl (Gabriel’s Wing)
- Asrar-e-Khudi (The Secrets of the Self)
These books reflect his ideas on self-empowerment, spiritual awakening, and Islamic unity.
Famous Quotes
Some of Iqbal’s most famous quotes include:
- “Khudi ko kar buland itna, ke har taqdeer se pehle, khuda bande se khud poochhe, bata teri raza kya hai?”
- “Nations are born in the hearts of poets, they prosper and die in the hands of politicians.”
These quotes motivate people of pakistan and all over world
Net Worth of Allama Muhammad Iqbal
Allama Iqbal had a humble life and did not amass a substantial amount of worldly wealth, yet his contributions to knowledge are invaluable. Instead of pursuing financial gain, he concentrated on uplifting the emotions and minds of his people. Iqbal had little personal fortune and had a modest life, spending much of his time writing, giving lectures, and trying to improve his neighborhood.
Iqbal’s Political Influence
Iqbal was a significant political figure in addition to being a poet and philosopher. His worldview and political philosophy played a key role in the establishment of Pakistan. He put up the concept of an independent Muslim state in India in his 1930 address at the All-India Muslim League meeting in Allahabad. This concept eventually developed into the concept of Pakistan.
Despite his early support for Muslim unity across India, Iqbal’s ideas ultimately gave rise to the notion of a Muslim-only nation, which Muhammad Ali Jinnah later pursued. Iqbal’s political beliefs stemmed from his conviction that Muslims in India required their own unique cultural, spiritual, and political identity, free from the rule of the country’s Hindu-majority government.
